Twenty-fourth
Sunday after Pentecost (Proper 27A)
November 8, 2026
Text: Matt. 25:1-13
Ten virgins, which is to say, ten Christians… or, Church members, anyway. That is, those who appear to be Christians. One can see what is on the outside, right? The outward indications of Christian faith, including confession and behavior… works. But one cannot see what is on the inside. Faith. That is known only to the person him-or-herself, and to God. So they all have lamps, these ten virgins. They all have the exterior casing of faith. Again, their works. And that is good and important.
But what you can’t see is whether there is oil in their lamps. Without the oil, the lamp is no good. Right? Just a piece of fragile clay. Or, even if shiny, ornate metal… without the oil, useless.
They are waiting for the Bridegroom. That is, Christians are waiting for the Lord Jesus to
return. The Resurrection. The Judgement. The eternal Wedding Feast. But now, the Bridegroom is delayed, and the hour is late. Darkness descends, and so do the eyelids. It is hard to wait, and to
watch. Like Peter, James, and John in the Garden of Gethsemane, the spirit, indeed, is willing, but the flesh is weak. So, all ten virgins fall asleep. All ten! We should note that. Because we all get sleepy. We all fail to watch and pray. We let down our guard. Jesus hasn’t come yet, and we are lulled into a false sense of security. He probably won’t come today, either. We should repent of that. Wake, awake, for night is flying, the watchmen on the heights are crying. We all need to wake up! But, be that as it may, the essential difference between the wise and the foolish virgins is not their immunity to spiritual
drowsiness or excelling in vigilance.
It’s the oil. That is the essential difference. Again, faith. Or, we might even say, the Spirit Himself, whose outpouring in the Means of Grace is the source of faith. Oil often represents the Spirit in Holy Scripture.
What do the Scriptures say of the foolish? “The fool says in his heart, ‘There is no God’” (Ps. 14:1; ESV). Foolish Church members don’t have faith, or the Holy Spirit. Like the virgins without oil.
They look good on the outside. They just don’t believe all this on the inside. And what of the wise? “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom” (Ps. 111:10). Fear, not as in terror, but as in reverence. Filial love. Trust. Faith. Where the Spirit flows from God into a person, there is faith. The lamp is filled. Oil in abundance. And divine light shines forth into the darkness.
Now, the virgins are awakened in the middle of the night. The herald cries: “The Bridegroom is here! Come out to meet Him!” They weren’t expecting Him at this hour. But here He is! And the five with oil light their lamps, to see Him, and to go in with Him. But the five without… their lamps are no good. And the five who have the oil cannot share. That is, one cannot believe for another. See, one must have faith before the Bridegroom comes. So, while the five foolish virgins go and try to find faith wherever they may, the five who already have it go into the Party with the Bridegroom, and the doors are shut, and now, for the five foolish virgins, it is too late. Once the Bridegroom arrives, the time has passed to go get what you need. They bang on the door, these five foolish ones. “Lord, lord, open to us,” they cry (Matt. 25:11). And what does the Bridegroom answer? (It is chilling!) “Truly, I say to
you, I do not know you” (v. 12). I mean, we’ve never had a relationship before. You thought to impress Me with your beautiful lamp, but I’m interested in the oil inside. Without that, you cannot come
in.
What is the warning in this Gospel? Receive Christ Jesus now, by faith, through His gifts in Word and Sacrament, that your lamp may be full. Don’t put it off. Don’t substitute other things, like your own good works, as the object of your trust. Don’t presume upon the Lord. “Ah, He’s not coming back anytime soon. And I don’t plan to die today. So, I have time. I can get around to God’s Word and all this Church stuff later. I have other things to live for now. Anyway, I’m basically a good person. Especially next to some people I know who claim to be Christians. So, I’m sure if Jesus did come now, or if I did happen to die today, I’m safe.” Such “faith,” Luther says, is “a manmade thing”... “it is just like foam on the water, or like the head on a bad beer.” Lots of froth. No substance.
Beloved, don’t be an empty lamp. That would be useless. Be filled with Christ. Be filled with His Spirit. Be filled with faith. How do you do that? You know. Be here. Be here, where the Scriptures are read, where the Word is preached. Be here, where the Table is set, and where our Lord
Himself is both Host and Food. Be here, where the Body of Christ is gathered, and do not despise your Christian brothers and sisters, whose mutual conversation and consolation is a Means of Grace to you.
This is the beginning of the Wedding Feast. Right here at the altar. And then, you take what you receive here out with you into your life in this world. Make God’s Word the centerpiece of your life and your home. Read His Word daily. Read it to your family. Talk about it. Meditate on it. Pray it. Live by it. By these Means, the Spirit flows into you, so that you are filled, that your lamp may burn bright.
So also, don’t be taken unawares by the Lord’s coming. Remember, they all fall asleep. We know how that goes. So, wake up! Watch, and pray. Keep an eye, always, on that Day. Look, the signs are all around us, that He is coming soon. Every tragedy, every disaster, every incremental slip further down the slope into evil, and the marks of fallenness all around us… what are they?... They are calls to repentance. To vigilance. To faith in Christ, and hopeful anticipation of His arrival. When you find yourself drifting off… living for the things of this earthly life… comfortably immersed in the luxuries of the flesh (or believing you’d be comfortable if only you had those luxuries)... concerned more with things temporal than you are with things eternal... call upon the Lord to deliver you, and to wake you up. He will. He is faithful. Even when you are not. He will send His Spirit whenever you cry out to Him.
So, that is the warning. But what is the comfort of this Gospel? Beloved, this Bridegroom who is coming… you know Him! In fact, He is coming for you! You wait for Him with eager longing and joyful anticipation. You love Him! Because He first loved you. This is He who gave Himself into the death of the cross to make you His own. To redeem you from sin and hell. To rescue you from death and the devil. And He is risen, and lives, and reigns for you. You need not be in terror over His coming (don’t let anybody try to scare you about that with their silly doomsday premillennialism). You already know the Judgment He will pronounce. You heard it again a few moments ago. Your sins are forgiven. You are righteous, for His sake. That is the Judgment. Justified. And now, the Wedding. You are a member of His Bride, the Church. And what does that mean for you? It means that all that is yours, now becomes His. And all that is His, now becomes yours. The Great Exchange. He takes away all your guilt and shame, your sorrow, your afflictions, your death. He pays all your debts. And to you He gives all His righteousness, holiness, purity… His Spirit, His life, and the very Kingdom! He gives you to be a blood-bought, beloved child of His heavenly Father. That is the comfort of this Gospel.
Ten virgins. Ten Church members. Five are foolish. Five are wise. What makes the difference? Not the shiny exterior. The oil. Faith. The Holy Spirit. Wisdom receives Christ by His Word and Spirit. God grant it to be so for each one of us. In the Name of the Father, and of the Son +, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.